where A is an anodic electropolymerizable or chemical oxidative polymerizable group, where A is selected from the group consisting of an Ap or L(Ap)n, where L is a linking group and the R group of is bonded to L and n is an integer having a value between 1 and 4, R is alkenyl group having between 1 and about 20 carbon atoms, where one or more of the carbon atoms may be replaced by oxygen atoms, am