. "ny non-communicable causes increased, especially ischemic heart disease, cirrhosis, diabetes, and musculoskeletal disorders including low back pain and neck pain; 4) the region has seen a sharp increase in injuries associated with interpersonal violence and self-harm, but there was a decline in injuries resulting from fire, drowning, and poisonings; 5) in ECA the leading causes of disability in th" . . . . . .