"In a word, translation is an activity of understanding not only between humans themselves but also between the humans and world. 3.5.1 CRITERIA To begin with, let us cite what Tytler (1907: 9), an authority both in theory and in practice, has to say: 1) That the translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. 2) That the style and manner of writing should be of the" . . . . .