. . "Tying up, injuring, mutilating, burdening with heavy load and depriving from food and drinks any animal or human being with a mind polluted by anger and other passions are the five atic??ra or transgressions of the vow of Ahi???s??.[8] However, it is to be understood that ultimately, there is limited spiritual progress and no emancipation unless the major vows are adhered to." . .