. "Conditions of electrodeposition, i.e. a potential window of the process, addition of water, the current density, and morphology of substrate electrodes (Pt, Pt/TiO(2), Au), were shown to influence strongly ion-exchange properties of polypyrrole (PPy) synthesized in propylene carbonate (PC), doped with ClO(4)(-) or p-toluenesulfonate (TOS(-))." . . .