sugar, flour and any spices or other flavors if you like.roll out a little piece of dough. it does not need to be perfect.top it with the fruit filling.fold the edges in towards the middle but be sure to let a little of the fruit peek out.it should look like this. then a quick brush of egg wash and a sprinkle of large crystal sugar and into the oven it goes.warm tasty pies. she is the ice cream..