the subject itself) Texture (smooth vs. rough, fine/coarse, sharp/dull; 3D, tangible texture and techniques like impasto; markmaking) Pattern(s) (repeated texture, shapes, motifs, or other elements) Perspective (far vs near; creating illusions of depth) Scale (using relative sizes of elements to create interest or tension??? or drama, if scale is exaggerated, i.e. something small is depicted as h