Horst was reportedly displeased with Madonna's video because he never gave his permission for his photographs to be used and received no acknowledgement from Madonna.[30] Some of the close-up poses recreate noted portraits of such stars as Marilyn Monroe, Veronica Lake, Greta Garbo,[31] Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, and Jean Harlow. (Additionally, several stars of this era were name-check