n??? birthri???ht citizenship ar???uethat the clause???s re???erence to ???subject o??? jurisdiction???didn???t intend to ???ive citizenship ri???hts to people whohold alle???iance to a country outside the US. Consti-tutional scholars disa???ree with their readin??? o??? le???alhistory, however, and other activists and scholars haveconvincin???ly exposed the racial prejudices central to apolitical