In 2010, Steve Eckert, editor-in-chief of International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Facial Implants, wrote: ???I believe that the study and elimination of complications is the most fertile field in implant dentistry at this time.???7 The concern was also reflected in the 2010 guidelines published by the Academy of Osseointegration for those placing or restoring an implant: ???In particular, th