rather than by necessity or reason ??? ??? ??? avaricious immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth, greedy ??? ??? ??? obviated to remove or avoid a need or difficulty ??? ??? ??? expatriate someone who chooses to live outside of, or renounce, his or her native country ??? ??? ??? provident providing carefully for the future ??? ??? ??? noxious injurious to physical or mental health ??? ???