Around 240,000 Spaniards emigrated in the 16th century, mostly to Peru and Mexico.[137] Another 450,000 left in the 17th century.[138] Between 1846 and 1932 it is estimated that nearly 5 million Spaniards emigrated to the Americas, especially to Argentina and Brazil.[139] Approximately two million Spaniards migrated to other Western European countries between 1960 and 1975.