Around 240,000 Spaniards emigrated in the 16th century, mostly to Peru and Mexico.137 Another 450,000 left in the 17th century.138 Between 1846 and 1932 it is estimated that nearly 5 million Spaniards emigrated to the Americas, especially to Argentina and Brazil.139 Approximately two million Spaniards migrated to other Western European countries between 1960 and 1975.