The Crown's failure to ensure that Ng??ti Apa (North Island) retained sufficient lands for its present and future needs was a breach of the Treaty of Waitangi and its principles:(i) today most Ng??ti Apa (North Island) live outside their rohe, and that the loss of their traditional lands has impacted on the access of Ng??ti Apa (North Island) to resources such as rivers, lakes, forests, wetlands,