urnament, regatta, or other event in which amateur athletes compete (36 U.S.C. 220501(b)(2)). (3)Amateur athleteThe term amateur athlete means an athlete who meets the eligibility standards established by the national governing body or paralympic sports organization for the sport in which the athlete competes (36 U.S.C. 22501(b)(1)). (4)Gene dopingThe term gene doping means the nontherapeutic use