Second, in 2:28, Longacre suggests that the ??????? ??????? structure is used as a summary marker.38 Most commentators, however, considers it a transitional marker which opens a new section.39 Among other passages in the Gospel of John (4:18, 23; 5:25; 11:22; 14:29; 17:5) and the Johannine Epistles (1 John 2:18; 4:3; 2 John 1:5) which shows the ??????? ??????? structure, in most cases except for J