a verb, the subject is other than the stem-word, i.e. a person who is affected by what the stem-word represents (e.g. ??ol??ol-an 'be bored' : ??ol??ol 'boring', c. the suffix further strengthens what is represented by the stem-word and the derived form then means 'taking place continually', or 'occurring extensively' (e.g. borat-an 'be very laden' : borat 'heavy'; d. these verbs also mean 'an ac