d two years thereafter, on the cost of formal consultation to Federal agencies and other persons carrying out actions subject to the requirements of section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536), including the costs of reasonable and prudent measures imposed. (e) NEW LISTINGS- Section 7(a) (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ???(5) Effect of listin