14 See AEDPA ??? 441(e), 8 U.S.C. ??? 1101(a) (2000) (expanding the ??aggravated felony?? definition to include gambling, alien smuggling, and passport fraud); IIRIRA ??? 321, 8 U.S.C. ??? 1101(a)(43) (2000) (adding crimes such as rape and sexual abuse of a minor, as well as lowering sentence requirements of violent crimes to one year to be deportable).