Two peptides known as PAL and NAP also appear to prevent alcohol-induced fetal anomalies, but these anomalies are isolated more to presumptive cerebellum development in the telencephalon vesicle ??? which determines qualities such as intelligence and the ability to make mental associations ??? not craniofacial phenotypic changes (Incerti et al., 2009; Gilbert, 2010; Sulik, 2005).